Verbals: Gerunds, Infinitives, and Participles - CliffsNotes Beginning, middle, or end of a paragraph; gerund, participle, or simply a word with that particular spelling it does not matter. Ask students to think about where they will be twenty years in the future. Now they refuse _________ to each other. In the airport parking lot, his father actually hit another car. Mentoring other employees is his favorite part of the job. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Example. The second paragraph is more developed. Choose one that suits your level and give it a shot with yourstudents. c. Finally, have the students share their unique jobs with the class. 4. First I record my voice, reading the sequence of sentences. Gerunds & Infinitives - Meaning, Examples & Exercises - Ginger Software Has the cause of a rocket failure ever been mis-identified, such that another launch failed due to the same problem? 5. I also work to make changes to customers clothes so the clothes fit better. Before class begins, write on the chalkboard the prompts and sentence structures from Appendix 1 so that the class can do an example version together. Paragraph Writing - 10+ Examples, Format, Pdf | Examples The materials collected here do not express the views of, or positions held by, Purdue University. For example, in "I was reading a book when you telephoned me" the main verb is was, and reading is the 'present participle' functioning as an auxiliary verb, NOT as a noun. Explain to students that in this example, 'playing the guitar' functions as the noun and is the name of the activity that she likes. Sentence one, with the gerund, is correct. Gerund Verbs Exercises - Test 1. Love that! The second paragraph uses first person plural (we) and third person plural (they). A: Do you enjoy to go to concerts? He also really likes __________. (I stopped verb+ing), What's an experience that you were happy to share with someone? If a pair has different answers for . 1. After a few minutes, she decided _________ him in. What will they do as a hobby or for fun in the future? On the white/chalkboard, write"Verb + infinitive" on the left side, and "Verb + Gerund" on the right. We're talking about going on vacation next month. Wow this helped me a lot with my homework thank you so much. In the beginning, it was difficult to go regularly. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. 2. tnq very much for the stories they helped me very much. 1. Is English difficult or easy ___________ (learn)? Similar to these examples: Watching television is my favorite to-do on a Saturday night. Then write a short paragraph (at least six sentences) with gerunds and infinitives about your friend/family member. A 'gerund' is the name given to nouns ending with -ing. My back was facing the basket, so I had to turn to shoot the ball. Commit acts of kindness. However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence that a noun ordinarily would, for example: subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of preposition. For some people, writing a paragraph may be pretty easy, but for some, it is also pretty . Gerunds Infinitives ESL Activities Worksheets Games - Teach-This.com e using infinitives and gerunds in the context of travel and learning about the world. Other video gamers have turned their hobby into a career as streamers, and many former professional gamers switch from competition to streaming video games. Activities for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives (ESL) - English Current If there is a mismatch, have the class work together to make a correct match! What do you dislike most about your everyday routine? (wrong detest doing), When is someone old enough to get married? Quick Tips on Gerunds vs. Infinitives in English. a. He said that he didn't mean _________ her, but she started _________. Then write a short paragraph (at least six sentences) with gerunds and infinitives about your friend/family member. great ,simple and effective way of teaching, Its a great idea and I will definitely use it in my courses. What a great resource for teaching this tough subject. For example, 'I like reading', 'he likes cooking', etc. Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Daniel quit smoking a year ago. Read through all the materials carefully. 4. The teacher was wrong in not explaining that this is not about grammar, certainly not a rule. Put them in the correct form (gerund of infinitive) and then ask each other the questions. We must say "He enjoys drinking coffee"; we can never say "He enjoys to drink coffee." Other verbs in this category include: Discuss Anticipate Despise Consider Deny Unless you can expand on that, it would be difficult to answer. What did you think of this article? The gerund phrase will either have a modifier, an object or both. God bless you more. Give them the example of "I want to go" vs. "I enjoy going". One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. Note: For additional reading and speaking practice, have the students read the paragraphs aloud, taking turns at each new paragraph, while they review their answers. Thank you for sharing. Having to get up early won't bother me at all. But then, I got the ball in front of the basket with several other players around me. (start) 4. English version of Russian proverb "The hedgehogs got pricked, cried, but continued to eat the cactus", enjoy another stunning sunset 'over' a glass of assyrtiko. Swimming is my favourite sport. Explain to the students that for homework they should research another country and fill in the information on the sheet about that country. But he had a problem. Next, split the class into two groups, Group A and Group B. What do you like to do in your free time? offering (gerund) Other video gamers have become Internet celebrities through recording themselves playing video games and broadcasting the videos. Thanks you for sharing. Have the class keep making matches until they have them all correct, or as long as time permits. Two ways video games are becoming a profession are through competitive sport or by live-streaming video games over the Internet. After a few minutes, she decided to follow him in. When using WOOP, you think of a future wish, make an outcome to achieve, consider obstacles, and finally develop a plan to make your wish come true. Look at these examples with the gerund phrases used in different ways: Reading books quietly is my favorite pastime. Thank you very much for sharing. 3. 3. Give each student in group A one job title card. What is a Gerund? Definition and Examples | Grammarly 10+ Paragraph Writing Examples in PDF. My friend Bernardo enjoys __________ . Using these six sentences, write a paragraph using either a gerund or an infinitive where appropriate. Whats also effective is that you are asking students to retell the story. 2. The best players in the world need _______________ (practice) up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. He remembered _____________ his passport at least. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sport, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. Thank you so much! Thanks for sharing. (I wanted to be), What kinds of games did you enjoy playing? Then fill in the blanks with either a gerund or an infinitive form of the verb. Students can use their idea from Part 1 of this activity or create a new plan to follow. Other video gamers have turned their hobby into a career as a streamer, and many former professional gamers switch from competition to streaming video games. Have students draw a recruitment poster for their job. Fling this rule away, wherever you heard or misheard it. This question appears to be off-topic because it is based on a non-existent rule of grammar. Bernardo hates _________________ (exercise), but he will try it. The writing should be large enough to see from a distance. Are you going to stop _________________ (do) something on the way home today? 1. It helps us a lot. It`s an excellent explanation of boring grammar rules: the students liked it. Interesting activities. Not all words that end with -ing are necessarily gerunds. What were the poems other than those by Donne in the Melford Hall manuscript? If a pair has different answers for a blank, encourage them to discuss and decide which answer is the correct one. The gerund phrase functions as the subject complement. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Your outputs are nice nad helpful. Grades 6-12. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. This week we will conclude our gerund and infinitives activities by practicing giving and receiving travel advice. These can be real jobs, or students can use their imaginations to create entirely new jobs. This weeks Teachers Corner practices using gerunds and infinitives through a reading activity on professional video gaming. (The gerund is, My cat's favorite food is salmon. Running is Olivia's favorite activity. In the airport parking lot, his father actually hit another car. (wrong to have), Did you accidentally forget doing anything on the weekend? A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing that is used as a noun. Have you regretted _________________ (do) anything recently? Is "hiking" the verb in each sentence? in a haystack (prepositional phrase as adverb). What should you do to overcome the obstacle? Literature about the category of finitary monads, How to create a virtual ISO file from /dev/sr0. I suggested joining a gym. Thanks a lot for sharing. This is a true story about me. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein. Checks and balances in a 3 branch market economy, Word order in a sentence with two clauses. Watching a streamer can be a great way to learn about a new game or meet others who enjoy playing the same game. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. Luckily, his girlfriend agreed to help him. 4 Indirect object: My sister gave biking a try. What does "up to" mean in "is first up to launch"? Directions: Cut out the job and job description cards below. However, some video gamers have made their hobby into a career! Encourage students to be as creative as possible and to write down as many details as they can. Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. However, they would never consider starting from our house. Due to this popularity, organizers of the Olympics are considering including e-sports in future Olympic games. Count your blessings. In this case the English word 'shampoo' means 'the soap for shampooing'.' Grammar can be very dry but partner activities liven things up a bit. Which one has a gerund as the object of the verb? Students in Group B should take notes about the information they have learned. shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and gerunds and infinitives. Eventually, I stopped watching basketball even though I still liked playing it from time to time. Thank you so much for an interesting and useful lesson. Read over the Professional Gamer Answer Key in Appendix 2 before class. This refers to what or who is being discussed about in the sentence. 5. For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. However, like most good things in life, that one didn't last. The stories are great! The difference in the form of gerunds and infinitives is quite clear just from comparing the following lists: Gerunds: swimming, hoping, telling, eating, dreaming. Like a noun, a gerund can be the subject or subject complement of a sentence, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition Study these sentences. b. (The gerund has been removed.). _______________ (watch) a streamer can be a great way _______________ (learn) about a new game or meet others who enjoy _______________ (play) the same game. Thank you so much! 2 Subject complement: My preferred commuting method is biking. Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives Explained - ThoughtCo When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. Paragraph Structure: How to Write Strong Paragraphs | Grammarly Conclude this portion of the activity by asking the students to share their plans with the entire class. 8. a. And the more interesting the story is, the more likely they are to remember it. Print enough copies so that half of the students have a job title card and half the students have a job description card. Our confidence began to disappear. One day, she followed him home from work. Due to this popularity, organizers of the Olympics are considering including e-sports in future Olympic games. But after two months, he only managed to lose 3 pounds. Let me know in the comments. I will however change the storyline because the majority of the stories seem a bit over the top and not suitable for younger learners, i.e. Next, have the students write down a table like the one above with their own plan for the future. We are so grateful for your works. She caught him _________ a Big Mac. A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it. I suggested _________________ (join) a gym. When is it acceptable to start a sentence with an "-ing" word? Print the Travel Notes in Appendix 1. Some rules in English just need to be memorized. Gerund Worksheets. What are some paragraphs about gerunds? - Answers Grammar recap: Intro to gerunds and infinitives - EF Teacher Zone Use tab to navigate through the menu items. He's looking forward _________________ (lose) more weight. PDF Page 1 of 3 Gerunds and Infinitives - Doing What Noun Phrases Do
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