2. C. An African-American male Chapter 14 Flashcards | Quizlet C. It was the product of the inappropriate use of rewards and punishments E. schizophrenia, Freudian theory contends that depression: E. misplaced blame, Fannie goes to a humanist therapist. E. the maintenance of teh symptoms as conditioned responses, all but which of the following are myths about suicide? A. E. bipolar disorder, The earliest major psychological model of abnormal behavior was the: C. A negative symptom C. Catastophizing Which of the following individuals is most likely to be classified as a patient with schizophrenia showing negative symptoms? a. psychological oddities In_____, therapists apply the principles of classical and operant conditioning to treat psychological disorders. C. Functional neurological symptom disorder - He speaks in rhyming phrases that don't make much sense. You can get your paper edited to read like this. D. Disorders may develops under benign life circumstances She even washes her hands innumerable times during the course of the day. E. biochemical imbalances, The American Psychiatric Association once considered homosexuality as a type of mental disorder, but no longer does today. Solved Saved Help Which of the following symptoms best - Chegg D. The failure of certain cultures to promote self-actualization B. a Caucasian-American female c. mental disorders or mental illnesses D) A. Supernatural forces or demonic spirits were at work Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? D. Patterns of disorganized speech A. Anxiety 8. A. Cognitive D. Highest among distant family members B. Compulsions; obsessions d. between 75,000 and 100,000 A. Arise from disturbed brain chemistry When individuals avoid places that cause panic attacks, they reduce their symptoms, thereby reinforcing this behavior. They focus on helping him develop a nonjudgemental attitude toward himself. B. Which of the following best describes agoraphobia? C. Represents anger turned inward _____8. E. dissiociative, Which of the following involves the removal of normal restraints that serve to keep impulsive behaviors in check? A. As a result, he fails to hold a regular job and is seldom productive. A. A, major depression has a relatively high rate of recurrence A. Which of the following best explains her behaviour? Extreme suspiciousness or mistrust of others This means Jurgen experiences: A. Persistent anxiety without a specific focus b. classical conditioning Abnormal Psychology Final Study Guide FROM EXAM 3 C. Agoraphobia Multiple Choice -17 an intense anxiety of being evaluated negatively by others fear of interacting with strangers fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult an intense anxiety and fear of being out in public. E. Bizarre behavior, Tatiana is a schizophrenia patient with delusional thinking. D. Serotonin and acetylcholine Which of the following disorders is Sonya most likely affected by? C. Psychological disorder Bipolar Disorder. Mental illness Given this, the most common form of hallucinations in schizophrenia and which Cynthia is likely to exhibit is: A child, whose mother suffers a bout of hepatitis during pregnancy, is abused and suffers extreme malnourishment in early childhood. C. The stronger the diathesis, the less stress is needed to produce a disorder E. young men are more likely than young women to be affected, and the pattern reverses in middle age, After getting into an automobile accident while fighting with her fianc, Chou reports that she cannot see. Before 1952, scientists believed that dopamine ___. D. Behavior Which of the following therapies is Jason most likely undergoing? Sudden episodes of sheer terror with no apparent cause b. antisocial personality e. more than 100,000, Caleb Burke is a hyperactive child with a poor attention span and disruptive behaviors. Agoraphobia - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic A 50-year-old man presents with persistently depressed mood for several weeks that interferes with his ability to work. D. Michael, who is afraid of snakes E. dissociative amnesia, As described in the text, psychological models of abnormal behavior based on classical conditioning were useful in developing explanations of: Identify the mechanism of action of the monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, they allow more of monoamine neurotransmitters to stay active in the synapse for a long time. B. B. Post-traumatic stress disorder Major depressive disorder is cyclic in nature and must last over two years to receive a diagnosis, where dysthymia is a consistent feeling of sadness that must last at least two weeks. not generally anxious people, but they will do almost anything to avoid coming in contact with the feared object. suffer from psychotic disorders, Studies show highly creative people are more likely, people with autism or asperger's being extremely gifted in one domain, disorders involving gross distortions of thoughts and perceptions by loss of contact with reality, 5 major symptoms of schizo (positive and negative), 1. B) C) C) Which of the following treatments does Christopher undergo? He says he can hear his neighbors talking in his head, conspiring to kill him. A. Dissociative disorders can involve amnesia D. A loss of memory with no identifiable physical cause C. Panic disorder F- Fatigue, expectation that one cannot control important life outcomes, tendency to attribute negative outcomes (e.g., "why did I fail that test", "why wouldn't he/she go out with me") to factors that are internal rather than external ("It's my fault"), stable rather than unstable ("It will not change"), and global rather than specific ("This reflects ALL parts of my life") - leads to hopelessness, mood disorder characterized by substantial mood fluctuations, cycling between very low (depression) and very high (maniac) moods, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder- ADHD, Autism, Asperger's syndrome, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder- ADHD, childhood disorder characterized by inability to focus attention for more than a few minutes, to remain still and quiet, to do careful work, childhood disorder characterized by severe language and social impairment along with repetitive habits and inward focused behaviors, a childhood disorder at the high-functioning end of the autistic spectrum; characterized by impaired social interest and skills and restricted interests, While 46% of the general population suffers from psychotic disorders, high percentages of people in creative areas such as poetry, theater, art, architecture, etc. Highly resistant to change _____12. Failure to chieve self-actualization Scarlett is a cleanliness freak who is never satisfied with the amount of cleaning she does at home. D. Agoraphobia; acrophobia E. results from the stress of coping with poverty and social disadvantage, Gina believes that she is the secret love child of the late Princess Diana and singer Elton John. B. Specific phobia E. the tendency for people with depression to show indifference toward their future, Because the anxiety is not tied to any particular object in generalized anxiety disorder, this type of anxiety is often described as: B. C) A. Dissociative identity disorder Which of the following is a behavioral therapy technique, often used for phobias, in which a therapist pairs relaxation with gradual exposure to a phobia object, generating a hierarchy of increasing contact with the feared object? B) A. All-or-nothing thinking Shawn refuses to step out of his houses he feels that the entire neighborhood has malicious plans for him. B. Delusions D. Severe disorders such as schizophrenia and depression are more prevalent in impoverished and otherwise disadvantaged groups A distorted self-image B. A. B. Depreciation Expense Biological predispositions plus stress or abusive environments together produce psychological disorders. He consistently obtains low scores on depression questionnaires, and his physician sees a decrease in his dysfunctional patterns associated with substance abuse. It's becoming difficult for him to touch anything for fear of contamination. E. My partner is angry today. With treatment, his self-inflicted harmful behavior reduces considerably. D) E. sociocultural, Other factors being equal, a person from which group is at least risk for commuting suicide? People with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): have thoughts that they cannot dismiss, especially negative thoughts that most people can disregard. Agoraphobia (ag-uh-ruh-FOE-be-uh) is a type of anxiety disorder. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of people with hoarding disorder? C. Schizophrenia Hallucinations Christopher has borderline personality disorder. E. about 16.5 percent of U.S. adults develop major depression at some point in their lives, Exaggerating the importance of negative events or personal flaws describes which type of cognitive distortion? D) Difficulty sleeping. A. Agoraphobia B. He has insomnia and fatigue, feels guilty, has thoughts he would be better off dead, and has thought about how he could die without anyone knowing it was a suicide. d. consequence Behavior therapies focus on challenging behavior, rather than thoughts, feelings, or motives. C. Nicole who is afraid of venturing out into open places Hypochondriasis They develop physical complaints such as headaches, stomaches, or nausea. C. Somatic symptoms and related disorders A. _____7. The result of losses or shortfalls in reinforcement levels which of the following psychological disorders is common in people who have been infected with toxoplasmosis and streptococcal infection? D. Biopsychosocial B. Sociocultural E. need for high levels of stimulation to maintain optimal level of arousal, Diana has borderline personality disorder. _____1. C. Classical conditioning E. prenatal, A breakdown in the logical structure of thinking and speech, revealed in the form of a loosening of associations, best describes which psychological disorder? His therapy sessions are both individual and group. 1.The fight-or-flight response is poorly regulated in people who develop panic disorder. A. Obsessive-compulsive Suicide may be linked to irregularities in serotonin functioning in the brain that leads to a disinhibition effect D. The tendency for people with bipolar disorder to swing dramatically from one end of the mood spectrum to the other D) C) C. 7% B. Disorganized thinking D. Diatheses; conversions Which of the following best describes the diathesis-stress view? D. Tactile - He believes that others are persecuting him. Which of the following refers to the ability to manage and recover from stress well, which can reduce the likelihood of depression in people who have experienced severe stress and adverse childhood experiences? Abnormal Pysch Chapter 6 Flashcards | Quizlet a. personality disorders The symptom orevents the individual from having to cinfront stressful of conflict-laden situations c. self-defeating behavior which of the following statements is true of the brain structure in a person with schizophrenia? tDCS stimulates subcortical brain structures, while rTMS stimulates the outer layer of the cortex only. C. Social deviance C) a. repeated, unwanted thoughts, urges, or images. Which of the following is true in regards to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)? C. Rick, who has an irrational fear of riding on escalators Ill never get into graduate school Coltraines fears are characteristic of: B. E. psychological; anxiety, Individuals with antisocial personality disorder demonstrate all of the following except: ), (b) x+y=a\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{a}x+y=a. B. C. Disorganization; paranoia hallucinations b.) Which of the following disorders does Brittney most likely have? Biological predispositions plus stress or abusive environments together produce psychological disorders. E. post-traumatic stress disorder, The patterns of behavior in personality disorders, in many cases, C. Wealthy people rarely suffer psychological disorders C. Somewhat easy to change In the context of personality disorders, Gary's behavior indicates that he is suffering from ___. Quickly and professionally. C. Gary, who believes that he is the son of George Washington which of the following major psychological disorders is characterized by distorted thoughts and perceptions, odd communication, inappropriate emotion, and other unusual behaviors? Sonya's behavior worries her mother. D. Researchers have found that women and men tend to cope with depression differently, with men more likely to ruminate d. obsessive-compulsive disorder Katelyn suffers from anorexia nervosa, and Aliyah has bulimia nervosa. Which of these is not one of those major symptoms? c. biplar she cannot stop herself from being compulsive. Whenever Dan, who is well-off, helpful and good-natured, enters a shop, he is overpowered by an irresistible urge to steal something, be it just a cent's worth eraser. E. restlessness, Dissociative identity disorder is common;y referred to as: A. Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder in which you fear and avoid public places or situations where you might feel panicked, trapped, helpless or embarrassed. A. Biochemical Owner, Withdrawals His symptoms most clearly describe: A. Agoraphobia B. Post-traumatic stress disorder C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder D. Panic disorder E. generalized anxiety disorder. B. Janie is most likely exhibiting hypervigilance and chronic arousal. Todd confesses that he is afraid of contracting a disease from his cleaning duties and feels compelled to disinfect his hands after each cleaning for a minimum of 15 minutes and up to 30 times per day. Pressured speech _____10. E. personality disorder, Dissociative amnesia is: Pressured speech B. Maladaptive behavior A. In terms of the symptoms of schizophrenia, Tiana is: Gary reacts in an extreme manner to the slightest provocation. E. relatively easy to change with drug treatment, Attempts to understand the biological basis of depression has linked it to imbalances in: He thinks he is indispensable, often makes unreasonable demands, and he ignores the needs or wishes of others. Sometimes he thinks that his girlfriend his perfect, and he is the luckiest man to have her; at other times he despises her and can't stand to have her around. Compulsions are. This expresses the ______ explanation of phobia development. A. Mood C. Personality E. la belle indifference, Which anxiety disorder has the lightest lifetime prevalence in the population? D. Schizophrenia is best described as a type of _____ disorder. Agoraphobia involves fearing and avoiding places or situations that might cause panic and feelings of being trapped, helpless or embarrassed. A. Caucasian Americans and African Americans a 70-year-old female which of the following forms of treatment helps in treating negative symptoms of schizophrenia? E. men tend to develop the disorder somewhat later than women, Ceci has a depressive attributional style. B. a. to unroot unconscious conflicts that give rise to his anxiety b. less emphasis on the remote past B. The secindary gain if cinversion symotins refers most closely to which of the following? Every time Mallory smells body odour, she experiences severe anxiety. E. irregular brain wave patterns, Persistent anxiety that is not tied to any particular object or situation is called: Which of the four D's is Natasha experiencing? He is unable to keep his emotions in check, and arguments heat up quickly such that Gary often attempts to harm himself. in the context of bipolar disorder, ___ is still widely used for the treatment of mania, ___ is a neurotransmitter majorly involved in the development of schizophrenia. B By what criterion is her behavior considered abnormal? C. Free-floating D. Psychological illness D. Abnormal behavior patterns may be expressed differently in different cultures A) Fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult. b. between 5,000 to 10,000 Occasionally, she thinks about committing suicide. C. Specific phobia ___ is the process of releasing intense, often unconscious, emotions in a therapeutic setting. D. An irrational or excessive fear of something D. Irving, who hears voices D. The same behavior may be judged normal under one circumstance and abnormal under another circumstance A phobia is distinguished from anxiety and panic attacks by being both a) physiological and psychological b) irrational and unexpected c) specific and avoidant d) persistent and narrowly defined persistent and narrowly defined Which of the following describes a severity threshold for a specific phobia? Abnormal PSYC (Oltmann's 9th edition) Chapter 6 Flashcards These 14 accounts are from the Adjusted Trial Balance columns of a company's 10-column work sheet. D. Conversion symptoms are an outward sign of unconscious dynamic struggle between opposing motives B. Phobias Deviance, distress, and dysfunction a. permissiveness and a general lack of rules D) Panic attacks represent a syndrome that can occur with . A. Cognitive model Involving extremely rigid patterns of behavior We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. A. Hippocampus Dissociative amnesia a. antianxiety It represents a form of attention-seeking role playing Exam 4 Psych Study Guide Flashcards | Quizlet On other days, he feels very depressed, inactive, and does not even get up from his bed. B) Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. C. Panic disorder a. when one identical twin has schizophrenia, the other twin has a 45% to 50% chance of having the disorder C. When left untreated, episodes of major depression can last months, or a year or more Kerry's behavior is indicative of. They acquire items even though they may not have space for it B. Dysfunction, danger, and deviance There are times when he feels euphoric for no reason. B. Hypochondriasis D. Learned pattern of abnormal behavior He has had problems coping with life and relating to people. C. Women are more likely than men to be affected D. Young women are more likely than young men to be affected, and the pattern reverses in middle age This sounds like a case of: C. Norepinephrine and serotonin His symptoms most clearly describe: Psychotic disorder; thought disorder d. Betty, a 50-year-old female C. Dissociative identity disorder The role of repressed thoughts and beliefs e. is largely the result of genetics, but can be influenced by learning, Garth goes to a psychodynamic therapist for treatment of his anxiety. E. dissociative identity disorder, As described in the text, the diathesis-stress model is an example of which model of abnormal behavior? Specific phobia People who threaten suicide are only trying to get attention In cognitive therapy, the therapist helps the client identify irrational thought patterns and then challenges these thoughts. B. Humanistic Medical C) Acute Stress Disorder. D. African Americans and Hispanic Americans When attempting suicide, women tend to choose more lethal methods B. B. Compulsive He feels upset and disappointed because he thinks of himself as a failure who will never succeed. C. Debit column for the Balance Sheet and Statement of Owner's Equity columns. If someone looks at her "strangely," she becomes very anxious. E. Being raised in an abusive family environment, All but which of the following have been implicated in the development of borderline personality disorder? D. It was the result of a moral weakness According to the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R), in any given year, what percent of adults suffer from at least one type of anxiety disorder?, 6.1.2. D) Highest among family members B. Somatic symptom disorder Edwinas therapist believes her symptoms best represent: Another term for dissociative identity disorder Occasionally, she seems to "become" a 14-year-old male juvenile delinquent. C. Nate, who has developed a drug abuse problem that is affecting his health e. anxiety is an adaptive response in some situations, Other factors being equal, which person is at highest risk for suicide? b. social phobia E. the role of operant conditioning in fostering aggression, Critics of the concept of dissociative identity disorder suggest: B. Dissociative identity disorder E. bipolar disorder, The most common form of hallucinations in schizophrenia is: A. A. Jonathan, who is hearing voices She also tells the doctor that Sonya is always feeling either anxious or sad and that Sonya no longer enjoys going to the movies or going out with her friends. E. kinesthetic, Major support for the sociocultural model of abnormal behavior is provided by evidence that: B. Generalized anxiety disorder I must have done something wrong, Which theorists are associated with the humanistic model of understanding behavior? Since she really is not their child, Gina;s belief would be considered a(n): A. Generalized anxiety disorder D. Panic disorder Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? A. Anxiety B. Jack experiences panic attacks in his office and in the park where he goes jogging. Which of the following observations indicates that the child stands at a higher risk of developing psychotic disorders? D. Carl Rogers Females are twice as likely as males to have GAD. b. biochemical changes in the brain A. E. a breakdown in the logical structure of thinking and speech, Perceptions are to ______ as beliefs are to ______. d. to identify and change the irrational thought patterns that have led to his anxiety d. heightened activity in certain regions of the brain The sensation lasts for several minutes, and he often believes he is "going crazy". guilt c.) disorganized speech d.) negative symptoms b.) Which of the following is least likely to be characteristic of a patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)? It negatively affects an individual's vocation. A) C. Social deviance B. A. a.) Schizophrenia results from an express of dopamine in the brain. B. B. A. Diatheses; delusions Which of the following terms about generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is true? Cognitive symptom A phobia is distinguished from anxiety and panic attacks by being both Persistent and Narrowly Defined Which of the following describes a severity threshold for a specific phobia? A. What do an overwhelming sense of impending doom, accompanied by heart palpitations, trembling, dizziness, intense dread, and even fear of dying refer to? Psychologists use multiple criteria for determining abnormal behavior is false? Which of the following best describes Dan's behavior? D) A. Diatheses are generally genetic in nature, although they may also involve psychological factors C. Dangerousness A. Serotonin c. 3; Valium, Librium, and Xanax B) d. alternating between extreme hopelessness and wild euphoria. She tells Sonya's physician that there has been a marked change in Sonya's eating behavior. This particular symptom is called: D. Social isolation Many psychologists believe that the stressors faced by many women today contribute to their increased risk of depression What do an overwhelming sense of impending doom, accompanied by heart palpitations, trembling, dizziness, intense dread, and even fear of dying refer to? E. hysteria, Humanistic theorists contend that abnormal behavior: B. D. Genetic in origin but influenced by early trauma M- Motor coordination difficulties E. it fails to provide secondary gain, Eleanor is a quiet 41-year-old housewife. Brittney's long-term boyfriend died five years ago in a serious car accident. Disturbed learning process PSYCH FINAL Flashcards | Quizlet C. Long strings of disconnected words D. Psychodynamic What were the findings? a. acrophobia Abuse or neglect in childhood a. very few; most all are treated in community settings D. Loss of a loved one He tends to miss a lot of school as a result of physical ailments, likely due to his dieting. b. Different ages d. phobias are excessive or irrational fears of particular objects or situations C. 3 to 6% D. Positive symptoms; negative symptoms Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 6.1.1. This means when she fails, she is likely to make which type of attributions? A. Childhood experiences Multiple Choice -17 an intense anxiety of being evaluated negatively by others fear of interacting with strangers fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult an intense anxiety and fear of being out in public Previous question Next question A. Vickie, who locks and unlocks her door three times each time she enters and leaves her homeb. False but firm beliefs He imagines that his girlfriend is cheating on him when she interacts with others, particularly the opposite sex. D. Lifelong course; in late adolescence or early adulthood Diffusion Let us complete them for you. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. She is likely to describe abnormal behavior in terms of: d. is the result of a blockage of a persons natural potential B. c. between 25,000 and 50,000 e. outcome, There are ______ major types of antidepressants, and they are called ______. Social anxiety disorder C. Develops from encountering obstacles on the road to personal growth e. functional neurological symptom, Approximately what percentage of American adults has a diagnosable psychological disorder at some point in their life? Men and women are equally likely to be affected who amongst the following is most likely to develop anxiety disorders? A. Sigmund Freud and Anna Freud B. Manic-depressive disorder In which of these situations would an agoraphobic be . Which of the following best describes the major symptoms of her disorder? Psychopathology Midterm Flashcards | Quizlet Based on this description, she is probably suffering from:
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