Went into winter quarters near Pisgah Church, named Camp Stonewall Jackson. 4th West Virginia Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia Boarded a train to be taken to Lynchburg but the engine broke down. Terrys Brigade was in reserve and not engaged. Marched to Romney on roads made almost impassible by heavy snow and sleet. Liberty Hall Drum & Fife Corps, Co. Lieutenant J. Kent Ewing was killed. Lieutenant William B. Gardner was captured. 4th United States Colored Troops in the . Captain Charles A. Ronald of Company E was elected colonel of the regiment and Captain Robert D. Gardiner of Company C was elected to lieutenant colonel. Advanced on the Union camp but came under fire from large caliber naval guns, and the attack was called off. The regiment was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Gardner and was was lightly engaged on the 29th. Ambrose Griffith, color-bearer; wounded at Chancellorsville and before Petersburg. June 19-26. The supply wagons caught up in time for breakfast, but fell behind by nightfall. The army pursued Banks five miles north of Winchester to Stephensons Depot, where the pursuit was called off. The brigade was under artillery bombardment in the morning. He was wounded in the Second Battle of Bull Run and was cited for gallantry in the official report of his superior, William Taliaferro. In April 1861, he returned to Harpers Ferry, this time as a Confederate officer serving under Stonewall Jackson. It wasnt just bullets and slashing swords that Isaac C. Hart had to fear during the Civil War. p. 47. Charles Alexander Jr., superintendent at Arlington, offers condolences to Rachel Bender. As discussed below, its commanders were by Generals Stonewall Jackson, and later R.B. The regiment fought on Henry House Hill, losing 31 men killed and 100 wounded. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Garnett, Winder, Paxton, and finally James A. Walker, and William Terry (both of whom began as company captains in this unit). The Wythe Grays Company A, 4TH Virginia Infantry Regiment, CSA, Part 1 Marched through Leesburg and forded the Potomac at Whites Ford while the brigade band played. Wade). Menifee later attached his unitt to the Virginia State Line. The 2nd and 33rd regiments on the left flank of the brigade fell back, but General Walker steadied the line and led a counterattack that helped drive the Federals back and restored the line. This article about a specific military unit of the American Civil War is a stub. Most of the Stonewall Brigade was killed or captured, with the survivors of the brigade falling back on the 2nd Virginia, which had escaped encirclement. Later became the 167th Regiment of West Virginia Militia), Dameron's Independent Company, Virginia Volunteers, This page was last edited on 24 March 2023, at 16:42. During the Battle of Gettysburg on July 12, 1863, the Brigade again covered itself in glory, particularly in the fighting on Culp's Hill, but the 4th Virginia lost (in addition to its battle flag) 18 killed, 50 wounded and 69 captured, again the heaviest losses within the brigade. The 4th West Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. 1st West Virginia Infantry Regiment (3 Year), 2nd West Virginia Veteran Infantry Regiment, List of West Virginia Civil War Union units, The National Medal of Honor Museum Foundation (2020), "Hall of Valor: The Military Medals Database", "CMOHS.org - Official Website of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society", "Home - The National Medal of Honor Museum The National Medal of Honor Museum", Autobiography of Dr. Thomas H. Barton, the self-made physician of Syracuse, Ohio, including a history of the Fourth Regt. He wrote that the war involved forces for and against slavery, but the legacy did not belong to African-Americans. J. M. Fuller, second sergeant; wounded Gettysburg. The regiment was commanded by Major William Terry. Became part of Co. K, 8th VA Cav), Harness' Independent Company, Virginia Cavalry, Moorman's Virginia Cavalry Company (Greenbrier), Young's Virginia Cavalry Company (converted Howitzers, Marine Artillery), 24th Battalion Virginia Cavalry Partisan Rangers (Scott's), Swann's Battalion Virginia Cavalry (Carpenter's), Hounshell's Battalion Virginia Partisan Rangers, Baldwin's Squadron, Partisan Rangers Company, Captain Thurmond's Virginia Partisan Rangers Company, 10th Battalion, Virginia Heavy Artillery (Allen's), 19th Battalion, Virginia Heavy Artillery (Atkinson's), 38th Battalion, Virginia Light Artillery (Read's), 2nd Rockbridge Artillery (McDowell Guard), Bayley's Battery (Virginia Heavy Artillery), 20th Regiment Militia (Princess Anne Co.), 29th Regiment Militia (Isle of Wight Co.), 36th Regiment Militia (Prince William Co.), 37th Regiment Militia (Northumberland Co.), 39th Regiment Militia (City of Petersburg), 52nd Regiment Militia (New Kent Co. and Charles City Co.), 58th Regiment Militia (eastern Rockingham Co.), 62nd Regiment Militia (Prince George Co.), 63rd Regiment Militia (Prince Edward Co.), 68th Regiment Militia (James City Co. and part of York Co.), 101st Regiment Militia (Pittsylvania Co.), 107th Regiment Militia (Randolph Co., WV), 111th Regiment Militia (Westmoreland Co.), 114th Regiment Militia (Hampshire Co., WV), 115th Regiment Militia (Elizabeth City Co., Warwick Co., and part of York Co.), 116th Regiment Militia (western Rockingham Co.), 119th Regiment Militia (Harrison Co., WV), 126th Regiment Militia (Nicholas Co., WV), 127th Regiment Militia (Pocahontas Co., WV), 129th Regiment Militia (Nicholas Co. and Logan Co., WV), 131st Regiment Militia (City of Lynchburg), 134th Regiment Militia (Marshall Co., WV), 135th Regiment Militia (Greenbrier Co., WV), 137th Regiment Militia (Harrison Co., WV), 138th Regiment Militia (Harrison Co., WV), 140th Regiment Militia (Monongalia Co., WV), 168th Regiment Militia (Pittsylvania Co.), 178th Regiment Militia (Monongalia Co., WV), 179th Regiment Militia (City of Richmond), 180th Regiment Militia (Doddridge Co., WV), 182nd Regiment Militia (Buchanan Co., WV), 191st Regiment Militia (Pleasants Co., WV), 198th Regiment Militia (Bland Co. and Clay Co.), 1st Battalion, Virginia Cavalry, Local Defense, 1st Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (Ordnance Battalion), 2nd Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (Waller's/Quartermaster Battalion), 3rd Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (Departmental), 4th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (Naval/Navy Department Battalion), 5th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (Arsenal Battalion), 6th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (Tredegar Battalion), 7th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (1st Nitre Battalion), 1st Regiment Loyal Eastern Virginia Volunteers, 4th Virginia Infantry (later became 4th West Virginia Infantry), 5th Virginia Infantry (later became 5th West Virginia Infantry), 167th Regiment of Virginia Militia (originally a Confederate unit. Unknown Civil War soldiers buried in new section at Arlington National Cemetery. Soldiers from the Old Guard with a flag and urn holding remains of Isaac Hart. Marched to just outside Harpers Ferry, where the Federals occupied defensive positions on Bolivar Heights. Designated 4th Infantry Regiment and assigned to, Evacuation of Harpers Ferry. The regiment numbered 317 effectives. Clerk of Pulaski County Courts after the war. William Umbarger, wounded Chancellorsville; died since the war. Captain Matthew Bennett was wounded. Received the first rations in two days a quarter pound of bacon and a pound of stale cornbread. The march continued through the Thoroughfare Gap to Bristoe. Discovery Company. On the first day the brigade was engaged in heavy fighting on the northwest side of the Germanna Plank Road until they were relieved at dusk by Hays Louisiana Brigade. The fighting resumed at dawn. The War Department granted the brigades request that they be officially known as the Stonewall Brigade, becoming the only unit larger than a regiment in the army to have an official nickname. Virginia Civil War Confederate Infantry Units FamilySearch 201, 1860 U.S. Federal Census Slave Schedule for District 68, Wythe County, Virginia, p. 5 of 30. At the conclusion of the service, a Black park ranger briefly spoke with Bender. He also promoted Mexican war veteran, lawyer and politician Charles A. Ronald to command the 4th Virginia. In 1852, Terry married one of the daughters of the family with whom he boarded, Emma Wigginton (1828-1909), and they would raise four sons (the eldest of whom, Benjamin, would become a lawyer by 1880)[4] and three daughters before his death. Also listed are the units of Virginian origin in the service of the Union Army. 4th Virginia Infantry Co. F - Home | Facebook This White officer led Black troops during the Civil War. 110 years On the 30th the morning was quiet, but in the afternoon three heavy Federal attacks were driven back. US Army renames Fort Lee after 2 pioneering Black Army officers. Performing at the 150th Anniversary Civil War Battle Reenactmen. After spending a day at Kernstown, the brigade marched through Winchester and made camp about five miles northeast of Winchester at Stephenson Depot, known as Camp Stephenson. As a White Army officer leading Black troops, Hart faced the possibility of being treated harshly if taken captive by the Confederacy. Learn how your comment data is processed. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much The 4th Virginia Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Suffolk Courthouse. The brigade advanced 300 yards across the Plank Road and assaulted Union breastworks, passing through McGowans South Carolina Brigade. The regiment rested, fed, and re-clothed itself. Evacuation of Harpers Ferry. Hamilton D. Marched north down the Shenandoah Valley to Winchester. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Rather, Coates wrote, there was a comforting story of tragedy, failed compromise, and individual gallantry.. Terry was promoted to major in the spring of 1862 and fought in the Peninsula Campaign at the battles of Gaines' Mill and Malvern Hill. Home - Virginia's Participation in the Spanish-American War and Its companies were from the counties of Wythe, Montgomery, Pulaski, Smyth, Grayson, and Rockbridge. Based in historic Gettysburg, we are always looking for recruits to join. Virginia provided the following units to the Virginia Militia and the Provisional Army of the Confederate States (PACS) during the American Civil War. Bivouacked at Jeffersonton in the rain without food or shelter, the wagons having been unable to keep up on the muddy roads. Withdrew to Harrisonburg. Marched 42 miles south through Strasburg to Mount Jackson. After replenishing ammunition and resting they moved forward in the afternoon and took up a forward position. A Federal attack on the part of the line held by Doles Brigade on the left of the Stonewall Brigade broke through the lines. There is definitely a lot more work to be done.. Meat rations were reduced to four ounces of bacon, twelve ounces of beef, and ten ounces of flour. Following Virginia's secession from the Union, Terry enrolled in the Confederate Army as a first lieutenant in the 4th Virginia Infantry. Wythe Co. Pictured in center of photo. Men often enlisted in a company recruited in the counties where they lived though not always. Marched north 25 miles to Salem. Author Ta-Tehisi Coates, writing several years ago in The Atlantic, detailed the dearth of Blacks studying the Civil War. Its field officers were Colonels James T. Preston, Charles A. Ronald, and William Terry; Lieutenant Colonels Robert D. Gardner and Lewis T. Moore; and Majors Matthew D. Bennett, Joseph F. Kent, and Albert G. It lost another 3 killed and 14 wounded in a skirmish at Kearneysville, at which Col. Ronald suffered a thigh wound which ended his military career. Brigadier General Jackson was promoted to Major General. Terry's brigade was sent to join the Second Corps under Gen. 4th Heavy Artillery Regiment was formed in May, 1862, to serve either as artillery or infantry. Moved to Richmond for a rest break and went into camp at Glenwood, a farm owned by Hugh Whie about three miles out of Richmond on the Mechanicsville Turnpike. 34th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate) FamilySearch Colonel Moore were wounded; neither would return to the regiment. May Army Captain Isaac Harts final place of rest at Arlington National bring his descendants immense pride knowing their ancestor willingly offered his life upon the altar of freedom to secure both liberty & justice for all, read one commenter. 1861. [2] Jackson reportedly ordered the 4th Virginia, "Reserve your fire until they come within 50 yards! 4th Regiment, Virginia State Line (Cavalry and Infantry) (Confederate) The Department of Northern Virginia was created. Then fire and give them the bayonet! It became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T.J. Jackson, T.B. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. I. M. Lampie, second corporal; wounded Spotsylvania Courthouse; died since war. Many of the men ran out of ammunition and defended the position with bayonets or thrown rocks until Longstreets assault saved the line from collapse. Brief History [. The march then resumed at a fast pace in the hot, dry dusty day. ", Private James Calvin Summers, Company H, Participating in the same "forlorn hope. After a night march, the brigade reached the battlefield at dawn and attacked Milroys retreating men. Remained in position skirmishing on the Armys left flank. The brigade marched to Bunker Hill to block the Winchester-Martinsburg Road, Destruction of Baltimore & Ohio Railroad around Martinsburg. Toward the end of the war, the regiment's re-enlisting veterans were consolidated with the 1st West Virginia Infantry Regiment (3 Year) on December 21, 1864, to form the 2nd West Virginia Veteran Infantry Regiment. A sign marks one of the entrances of the U.S. Army base Fort Lee, which was renamed as Fort Gregg-Adams. The brigade withdrew to outside Charles Town. Major William Terry, in command of the regiment, suffered a serious shoulder wound. John J. Dix, died from wounds received, Chancellorsville. The regiment mustered 367 men. G. H. Fudge, lieutenant; wounded, Fredericksburg; Judge of County Court, Smyth. That campaign resulted in the loss of 8 killed and 48 wounded. After the war, though partially disabled from his three Civil War wounds, Terry resumed his legal practice in Wytheville. [2] He received a private education suitable for his class and went on to graduate from the University of Virginia in 1848. I understand why it is difficult. After many battles, companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded. The brigade left Camp Paxton and marched to Culpeper. A third attack went forward around noon which broke through the first line of Federal positions before falling back with heavy casualties. Companies recruited men from Berkeley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry, Princess Anne, and Norfolk Boro Counties. 4th Virginia Infantry 5th Virginia Infantry 6th Virginia Infantry 7th Virginia Infantry 8th Virginia Infantry (The Bloody Eighth) 9th Virginia Infantry 10th Virginia Infantry 11th Virginia Infantry 12th Virginia Infantry 13th Virginia Infantry 14th Virginia Infantry 15th Virginia Infantry 16th Virginia Infantry 17th Virginia Infantry The 4th Virginia was assembled at Winchester, Virginia, in July, 1861. The companies of the 4th Regiment, Virginia State Line were organized at various times and places between September and December 1862. 122 talking about this. About 40,000 Black troops died during the Civil War, from combat, casualty and disease, according to the American Battlefield Trust. An urn containing the remains of Maj. Isaac C. Hart await burial during the service Thursday. The regiment lost 19 men killed and 78 wounded. The army marched ten miles north from Cedar Creek and engaged Union forces at Kernstown. The advance continued through the night until 2 a.m. Left Winchester at 5 a.m. for Charles Town. Colonel Preston and Lt. [5], By March 1862, the unit was only about a third of its normal strength due to sickness and resignations, but fought in the First Kernstown until its ammunition ran out, with 5 killed and 23 wounded. Its companies were from the counties of Wythe, Montgomery, Pulaski, Smyth, Grayson, and Rockbridge. A man who was at a Cincinnati cemetery spotted Harts tagged remains in an urn and reached out to her. Into camp at Mount Solon, ten miles south of Harrisonburg. A second assault by the entire army caused the collapse of the entire Union line. When Jackson set up his headquarters in Winchester, the commander of the 4th Virginia, Lieutenant Colonel Lewis Tilghman Moore invited him to use his house. gurading tomb of unknown soldier orig _00005113.jpg. Lightburn, colonel; Wm. All five regimental commanders resigned to protest the command being given to someone outside the brigade (although Walker had served briefly in the 4th Virginia at the start of the war) but Lee talked the commanders into withdrawing their resignations. In the afternoon it was brought forward to repel a Union breakthrough. 54th Regiment, Virginia Infantry 54th Infantry Regiment was organized in October, 1861. The regiment surrendered with 7 officers and 38 men of which only 17 were armed. Terry drowned on September 5, 1888, while attempting to ford Reed Creek near Wytheville after returning from the Grayson County Courthouse. Expedition to destroy Dam #5 on the Potomac and wreck the C&O Canal. Marched from Winchester to the east, fording the Shenandoah at dusk and marching until after midnight. At the Battle of Antietam, the Stonewall Brigade took 250 men into action and lost 11 killed (3 from the 4th Virginia) and 77 wounded (3 from the 4th Virginia). Gen. E. Franklin Paxton, who fell dead personally leading the brigade early in the battle.
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