There are several unique species of bats and birds, and scorpions, lizards, and fish are numerous. Four types of soil are found in Liberia. [57] Most parties suffer from poor organizational capacity. In 1824 the territory was named Liberia, and its main settlement was named Monrovia, which is the present-day capital. [26][27] On August 24, Liberia adopted its 11-striped national flag. The government has three co-equal branches of government: the executive, headed by the president; the legislative, consisting of the bicameral Legislature of Liberia; and the judicial, consisting of the Supreme Court and several lower courts. [71] Climate change is expected to severely impact the economy of Liberia, especially agriculture, fisheries, and forestry. [217][218] In 2018, the Liberian Commerce and Industry Minister announced that the Liberian government is committed to adopting the metric system.[219]. [25] Indigenous tribesmen did not enjoy birthright citizenship in their own land until 1904. Life expectancy in Liberia is estimated to be 64.4 years in 2020. Includes 99 Liberia mountains. - 13488122 [113] Liberia gained observer status with the World Trade Organization in 2010 and became an official member in 2016. [83] A 2004 UN report estimated that 99% of Liberians burned charcoal and fuel wood for cooking and heating, resulting in deforestation. [49] The Second Liberian Civil War began in 1999 when Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy, a rebel group based in the northwest of the country, launched an armed insurrection against Taylor. It has 3,500 vessels registered under its flag, accounting for 11% of ships worldwide. [76] In 2012, President Sirleaf granted licenses to companies to cut down 58% of all the primary rainforest left in Liberia. One of the most well-known Liberian quilters was Martha Ann Ricks,[203] who presented a quilt featuring the famed Liberian coffee tree to Queen Victoria in 1892. [193] In 2008, only 17% of the population had access to adequate sanitation facilities. Liberia Maps & Facts - World Atlas Latosols of low to medium fertility occur in rolling hill country and cover about three-fourths of the total land surface. [146] The vast majority of electric energy services is provided by small, privately owned generators. The 7 Best Small Towns In Nevada To Chill Out, 11 Coolest Small Towns in Washington for a Summer Vacation. "[163] That being said, numerous immigrants have come as merchants and become a major part of the business community, including Lebanese, Indians, and other West African nationals. The Constitution calls for the election of various chiefs at the county and local level, but these elections have not taken place since 1985 due to war and financial constraints. Column - Arts and Culture today is looking at a very important cultural heritage- The Providence Island, which was originally called the Dozoa Island. A map of Liberia's major rivers and their drainage systems This is a list of rivers in Liberia . [68], The highest point wholly within Liberia is Mount Wuteve at 4,724 feet (1,440m) above sea level in the northwestern Liberia range of the West Africa Mountains and the Guinea Highlands. [210] Liberia also has a tradition of baking imported from the United States that is unique in West Africa.[211]. Much of Liberia's communications infrastructure was destroyed or plundered during the two civil wars (19891996 and 19992003). [86], Prior to the 2008 census, the last census had been taken in 1984 and listed the country's population as 2,101,628. [citation needed]. The Atlantic Ocean borders Liberia to the south-southwest. [195] In 2009, government expenditure on health care per capita was US$22,[196] accounting for 10.6% of total GDP. [80] This causes the disease nagana. [67] Weah cited fighting corruption, reforming the economy, combating illiteracy, and improving living conditions as the main targets of his presidency.[67]. Born into slavery in Tennessee, Ricks said, "I had heard it often, from the time I was a child, how good the Queen had been to my peopleto slavesand how she wanted us to be free. The Americo-Liberian settlers did not relate well to the indigenous peoples they encountered. Colonial settlements were raided by the Kru and Grebo from their inland chiefdoms. For other uses, see, Please help by moving some material from it into the body of the article. [33] In 1914, Imperial Germany accounted for three quarters of the trade of Liberia. [57] Upon her inauguration, Sirleaf requested the extradition of Taylor from Nigeria and transferred him to the SCSL for trial in The Hague. Bushrod Island Map - Island - Liberia - Mapcarta [72], Forests on the coastline are composed mostly of salt-tolerant mangrove trees, while the more sparsely populated inland has forests opening onto a plateau of drier grasslands. Nicola Jones, Janice Cooper, Elizabeth Presler-Marshall and David Walker, June 2014; "The fallout of rape as a weapon of war", ODI; Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. King and Vice President Allen N. Yancy resigned. After UN Security Council Resolution 1509 in September 2003, the United Nations Mission in Liberia arrived to referee the ceasefire with units from Ghana, Nigeria, Pakistan, and China with the view to assist the National Transitional Government of Liberia in forming the new Liberian military. [89], Liberia's highest judicial authority is the Supreme Court, made up of five members and headed by the Chief Justice of Liberia. Other major rivers are the Lofa in the north and, moving southward, the St. Paul, St. John, and Cestos, all of which parallel each other and flow perpendicular to the coast. It was founded during the administration of U.S. Pres. Liberias rainforest used to abound with animals such as monkeys, chimpanzees, small antelopes, pygmy hippopotamuses, and anteaters. Wikidata ID. The outline map represents the West African country of Liberia. [1] The vice president serves as the President of the Senate, with a President pro tempore serving in their absence. Liberia - Encyclopedia of the Nations [43] The coup leaders formed the People's Redemption Council (PRC) to govern the country. [79] Of households where bushmeat was served, 80% of residents said they cooked it "once in a while," while 13% cooked it once a week and 7% cooked bushmeat daily. The country's capital and largest city is Monrovia. The 2000s saw an expansion of protected regions in Liberia, with new and enlarged wildlife reserves at Gola National Forest, the Wonegizi National Forest Reserve, and Lake Piso, and ecotourism was seen as a potential growth industry for the country. August 9, 2012. As of 2015, it had more than 8,000 mostly Liberian employees, making it the country's largest private employer. Liberian independence was proclaimed in 1847, and its boundaries were expanded. Pages in category "Islands of Liberia" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. Liberia - Wikipedia [142] With low rates of adult literacy and high poverty rates, television and newspaper use is limited, leaving radio as the predominant means of communicating with the public. This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 03:12. B. Jallah to the International Association of Law Schools Conference Learning From Each Other: Enriching the Law School Curriculum in an Interrelated World Held at Soochow University Kenneth Wang School of Law, Suzhou, China, October 1719, 2007. Taylor resigned in August 2003 and went into exile in Nigeria. The Farmington River is a source of hydroelectric power. Omissions? The Dei, Bassa, Kru, Gola, and Kissi were some of the earliest documented peoples in the area. [77] Species hunted for food in Liberia include elephants, pygmy hippopotamus, chimpanzees, leopards, duikers, and other monkeys. Believing themselves different from and culturally and educationally superior to the indigenous peoples, the Americo-Liberians developed as an elite minority that created and held on to political power. [50] Peace talks between the factions began in Accra in June of that year, and Taylor was indicted by the Special Court for Sierra Leone for crimes against humanity the same month. President William Tubman encouraged economic and political changes that heightened the country's prosperity and international profile; Liberia was a founding member of the League of Nations, United Nations, and the Organisation of African Unity. Overview: Map: Directions: Satellite: Photo Map: Overview: Map: . Liberia Population What Is The Population Of Liberia? The settlers wore top hat and tails and modeled their homes on those of Southern slaveowners. [197] In 2008, Liberia had only one doctor and 27 nurses per 100,000 people. During World War II, Liberia supported the United States war effort against Germany, and in turn received considerable American investment in infrastructure, which aided the country's wealth and development. [168], In 2010, the literacy rate of Liberia was estimated at 60.8% (64.8% for males and 56.8% for females). [168], Muslims comprised 12.2% of the population in 2008, largely represented by the Mandingo and Vai ethnic groups. Outsiders' knowledge of the west of Africa began with a Portuguese sailor, Pedro de Sintra, who reached the Liberian coast in 1461. Guinea, Cote D'Ivoire, Sierra Leone. [205] Moore's novella Murder in the Cassava Patch is considered Liberia's most celebrated novel. [111] As a result of bilateral, multilateral and commercial debt relief from 2007 to 2010, the country's external debt fell to $222.9 million by 2011. [15], The record shows that aceramic and ceramic Later Stone Age (LSA) assemblages in West Africa overlap chronologically, and that changing densities of microlithic industries from the coast to the north are geographically structured. Liberia imports 90% of its rice, a staple food, and is extremely vulnerable to food shortages. [170] In some areas primary and secondary education is free and compulsory from the ages of 6 to 16, though enforcement of attendance is lax. Hospitals in Liberia include the John F. Kennedy Medical Center in Monrovia and several others. [108] Liberia is one of the world's poorest countries, with a formal employment rate of 15%. Monrovia stands on such an outcropping, a ridge of diabase (a dark-coloured, fine-grained rock). Between ~43.5ka, these societies gradually transformed into food producers, possibly through contact with northern pastoralists and agriculturalists, as the environment became more arid. [158] Of those, 1,118,241 lived in Montserrado County, the most populous county in the country and home to the capital of Monrovia. Quiz, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Liberia, Liberia - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Liberia - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). There was a decline in production of Liberian goods in the late 19th century, and the government struggled financially, resulting in indebtedness on a series of international loans. This triggered the First Liberian Civil War. 1820 to 1847 | History Of Liberia: A Time Line | Articles and Essays Between 1822 and the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861, more than 15,000 freed and free-born African Americans, along with 3,198 Afro-Caribbeans, relocated to Liberia. This Island, as one of the global areas of human slave . Liberia is bounded by Sierra Leone to the northwest, Guinea to the north, Cte dIvoire to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south and west. Forestry is an important industry in Liberia. [68] Liberia's three largest rivers are St. Paul exiting near Monrovia, the river St. John at Buchanan, and the Cestos River, all of which flow into the Atlantic. [63], Following the 2017 Liberian general election, former professional football striker George Weah, one of the greatest African players of all time,[64][65] was sworn in as president on January 22, 2018, becoming the fourth youngest serving president in Africa. [97], Both male and female homosexuality are illegal in Liberia. [111] This decline was accelerated by the outbreak of civil war in 1989; GDP was reduced by an estimated 90% between 1989 and 1995, one of the fastest declines in modern history. [77], Bushmeat is widely eaten in Liberia, and is considered a delicacy. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}630N 930W / 6.500N 9.500W / 6.500; -9.500. The Wologizi mountains are an isolated area of upland located in north-west of the country, to the south of the town of Voinjama. Liberia (/labri/ (listen)), officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. The Kpelle comprise more than 20% of the population and are the largest ethnic group in Liberia, residing mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia. These resulted in the deaths of 250,000 people (about 8% of the population) and the displacement of many more, with Liberia's economy shrinking by 90%. This page was last updated on February 24, 2021, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Additional rivers of note are the Lofa, St. Paul, St. John and Cestos River, all of which flow into theAtlantic. The dusty and dry harmattan (desert winds) blow from the Sahara to the coast in December, bringing relief from the high relative humidity. [174] Since 2006, the government has also opened community colleges in Buchanan, Sanniquellie, and Voinjama. Later Stone Age (LSA) populations evidence significant technological diversification, including both microlithic and macrolithic traditions. Liberia is bordered by the countries of Guinea, Cote d'Ivoire, Sierra Leone, and by the Atlantic Ocean. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Bushrod Island is an island near Monrovia, Liberia surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, . Financial Time's World Desk Reference (2004) Dorling Kindersley Publishing, p. 368. Liberia's Latitude is 6.428055 and Longitude is -9.429499. [24], The Americo-Liberian settlers did not relate well to the indigenous peoples they encountered, especially those in communities of the more isolated "bush". [57] The 2005 elections marked the first time that the president's party did not gain a majority of seats in the Legislature. 19, Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National Democratic Party of Liberia were followed by the First and Second Liberian Civil Wars. [68], Following a peak in growth in 1979, the Liberian economy began a steady decline due to economic mismanagement after the 1980 coup. [citation needed] Liberia struggled to attract investment to develop infrastructure and a larger, industrial economy. [1] The country's education sector is hampered by inadequate schools and supplies, as well as a lack of qualified teachers. African Methodist Episcopal University, a private higher education institution that was founded in 1995. [77] Bushmeat is often exported to neighboring Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast, despite a ban on the cross-border sale of wild animals. Liberia occupies an area of about 43,000 square miles and has a population of about 4,900,000 people. [19] Similar state-based organizations established colonies in Mississippi-in-Africa, Kentucky in Africa, and the Republic of Maryland, which Liberia later annexed.
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