First obelisks erected at Heliopolis by Seusret I, 11th Dynasty God Amun-Ra rises to prominence and becomes a centre of cult at Thebes. Since about 1200 BCE, however, this most enduring civilization of the ancient world has been slipping into decline. Click the timeline image to enlarge: Egypt splits into two smaller states: ruled by Memphis in the north and Thebes in the south. $('.chk_timeline_types:checked').each(function(elem) { You have reached the end of the main content. The task of the king as the protagonist of human society was to retain the benevolence of the gods in maintaining order against disorder. Raiding by Bedouin tribes has also become a problem. f='Contact' After his death in 323 BCE, Egypt passed into the hands of his general, Ptolemy, and his descendants. Why is the Palette of King Narmer unique among surviving Egyptian artworks? Walled towns and villages were built in Egypt. Thinis, one of three states of Upper Egypt, takes over Naqada and Nekhen (other two of three states), as well as the whole of Lower Egypt. This has allowed Egypts rulers to invest in Egypts agriculture, improve and maintain the irrigation system, increase the prosperity of the country and boost the governments tax revenues. function escramble(){